
How Painful is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Written by: Dr. Timothy Alton
Pain Expectations
After Surgery Knee replacement is a major surgery, so some pain is expected during recovery. However, modern pain management techniques make this far more manageable than most patients anticipate. Many of my patients are surprised that the discomfort is less than they feared. By performing a sub vastus, muscle sparing, minimally invasive approach I do everything I can do decrease your pain and accelerate your recovery.
Pain Control in the Hospital
During and after surgery, we use multiple methods to reduce pain. These may include nerve blocks, spinal anesthesia, anti-inflammatory medicines, and short-term opioids. The goal is to keep you comfortable enough to begin moving right away. Ice and elevation are also part of the recovery plan from the very first day.
Pain During Recovery at Home
In the first few weeks, patients may feel soreness and stiffness as the body heals. Ice, elevation, and medication are all used to manage this. Most patients find pain improves steadily within the first 2-3 weeks. After 6 weeks, most patients report minimal pain and say that they are better than before surgery. They continue to make slow and steady progress for an additional 6 months after surgery.
The Role of Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is essential. Some exercises may feel uncomfortable, but they are necessary to regain motion and strength. With consistent effort, discomfort decreases as function improves. Many patients report that therapy pain is a 'good pain' because it leads to progress. Slow and steady progress is the goal after knee replacement surgery.
Emotional Aspects of Pain
Pain can also be stressful emotionally. Patients sometimes feel discouraged if recovery is slower than expected. Support from family, therapists, and the surgical team helps patients stay motivated. Knowing that pain is temporary and purposeful makes it easier to push through.
Conclusion: Manageable and Temporary
While knee replacement recovery involves some pain, it is temporary and manageable. Most patients are pleasantly surprised that it is easier than expected, and the long-term benefits of pain relief and restored mobility far outweigh the short-term discomfort. My patients report 96% satisfaction at 1 year from surgery and are enjoying a more rapid and less painful recovery due to the sub vastus approach, robotic surgery and advanced pain reducing techniques.