How Long Does a Knee Replacement Last?
Written by: Dr. Timothy Alton
Modern Implant Durability
Advances in knee replacement implants have greatly improved how long they last. Most modern implants are designed to function well for many decades. This means many patients will only ever need one surgery in their lifetime. These improvements are thanks to stronger materials, better implant design, and enhanced surgical precision.
What Affects Longevity?
Several factors influence how long a knee replacement lasts, including the quality of the implant, surgical technique, patient activity level, and body weight. Modern implants are more durable than ever before, giving even younger patients excellent outcomes and allowing return to running, hiking, walking, tennis, pickle ball and golf.
Signs of Wear or Failure
Implants may eventually loosen or wear down, which can cause pain, swelling, or instability in the knee. If this happens, a revision surgery may be necessary. Fortunately, with modern materials, the rate of failure is much lower than in the past. Most patients can expect decades of reliable function before any issues occur.
How to Protect Your Implant
Maintaining a healthy weight, following your rehabilitation plan, and keeping your muscles strong can help extend the life of your implant. Low-impact activities such as walking, biking, or swimming are excellent ways to stay active without stressing the joint. Patients who stay consistent with activity and maintain their health often enjoy even longer implant life.
Advancements in Materials
New plastics, advanced metal alloys, and specialized coatings are all part of why modern implants last longer. Highly crosslinked polyethylene, for example, has dramatically reduced wear compared to older materials. This means implants can handle millions of cycles of activity without breaking down.
Conclusion: A Long-Term Solution
For most patients, a knee replacement provides decades of pain-free mobility. With proper care and today's advanced implants, you can expect your knee replacement to support an active lifestyle for many years. For many, the implant will last the rest of their life without the need for additional surgery.